{"id":12381944,"date":"2025-12-26T16:10:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/?p=12381944"},"modified":"2025-12-27T23:51:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T07:51:56","slug":"ice-court-arrests-immigration-bay-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/26\/ice-court-arrests-immigration-bay-area\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;They treated us like animals&#8217;: ICE arrests at Bay Area courthouses left immigrants in fear, but judge&#8217;s order gives reprieve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When federal agents arrested Jorge Willy Valera Chuquillanqui as he left his immigration court hearing in San Francisco this summer, they moved him to a 200-square-foot cell that held seven other detainees. \n<p>For three days, Immigration and Customs Enforcement kept Valera in the metal-clad room on the sixth floor above the courtroom, according to a declaration he submitted to a judge. There were no beds, and the lights remained on at all hours. Detainees were forced to share a single toilet against the wall.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"related left\"><h2 class=\"widget-title\" data-curated-ids=\"\" data-relation-type=\"automatic-primary-tag\">Related Articles<\/h2><ul><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/26\/venezuela-us-el-salvador\/\" title=\"Venezuelan migrants sent to El Salvador demand justice after US judge ruling\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tVenezuelan migrants sent to El Salvador demand justice after US judge ruling\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/25\/federal-judge-blocks-ice-from-arresting-immigrants-who-show-up-for-court-appointments-in-northern-california\/\" title=\"Federal judge blocks ICE from arresting immigrants who show up for court appointments in Northern California\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tFederal judge blocks ICE from arresting immigrants who show up for court appointments in Northern California\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/24\/trumps-100000-h-1b-visa-application-fee-upheld-by-judge\/\" title=\"Trump\u2019s $100,000 H-1B visa application fee upheld by judge\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tTrump\u2019s $100,000 H-1B visa application fee upheld by judge\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/24\/4-indicted-in-southern-california-new-years-eve-bomb-plot-face-new-charges\/\" title=\"4 indicted in Southern California New Year\u2019s Eve bomb plot face new charges\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\t4 indicted in Southern California New Year\u2019s Eve bomb plot face new charges\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/24\/ice-santa-dhs-ai-clip\/\" title=\"Santa suits up as ICE agent in AI-generated clip shared by DHS\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tSanta suits up as ICE agent in AI-generated clip shared by DHS\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><\/ul><\/aside>\n<p>&#8220;They treated us like animals,&#8221; the 47-year-old Peruvian man told Bay Area News Group.<\/p>\n<p>On Christmas Eve, five months after Velera&#8217;s arrest, a federal judge in San Jose <a href=\"https:\/\/lccrsf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ECF-155-Order-granting-stay-of-agency-action-courthouse-arrests.pdf\">temporarily barred ICE from making arrests at immigration courts<\/a> across Northern California. Bay Area immigration advocates sued to halt the arrests, which they argue force those seeking refuge in the United States to choose between skipping their court dates, thereby increasing their chances of deportation, or attending the proceedings and risking detention.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis ruling is a critical step in ensuring that immigrants can safely pursue their immigration cases without fear of arrest,\u201d Jordan Wells, an attorney for the Lawyers\u2019 Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The decision by U.S. District Court Judge P. Casey Pitts applies to ICE&#8217;s San Francisco area of responsibility, encompassing Northern and Central California, as far south as Bakersfield, and Hawaii. <span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">Pitts found advocates raised credible claims that the arrests have a chilling effect on court attendance and undermine the immigration court system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>He ordered the ruling remain in place until a final judgment is entered in the case. It&#8217;s unclear when the lawsuit could be resolved.<\/p>\n<p>This year, there have been at least 75 documented immigration court arrests in San Francisco, including Valera, and at least 39 in Sacramento, advocates said in an October court filing. It was unclear how many people have been arrested at the Bay Area&#8217;s other immigration court in Concord.<\/p>\n<p>Attorneys for ICE argue that a January directive allowing the courthouse arrests nationwide is legal &#8220;operational guidance&#8221; authorized by the Trump administration. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling.<\/p>\n<p>Under President Donald Trump\u2019s immigration crackdown, ICE arrests have surged, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/12\/04\/trump-ice-immigration-arrests-deportations\">often topping 1,000 a day<\/a>, according to data from UC Berkeley\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/deportationdata.org\/index.html\">Deportation Data Project<\/a>. About a third of those arrested this year had no criminal record, according to analyses of the data by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/12\/10\/nx-s1-5637397\/about-a-third-of-people-arrested-by-ice-had-no-criminal-record-new-data-shows\">NPR<\/a> and other news organizations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are making America safe again and putting the American people first,&#8221; Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in a statement earlier this month. &#8220;We have secured the border, taken the fight to cartels, and arrested thousands upon thousands of criminal illegal aliens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Valera, who has asked a court to grant him asylum, came to the United States three years ago, leaving behind his wife and young sons after fleeing criminal groups that he says threatened his life in his home country. Valera said he obtained a work permit and that he has cooperated with immigration officials while applying for asylum to remain in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>But after walking out of his immigration hearing on July 25, ICE immediately apprehended him. Soon after being taken to the holding cell, Valera said he began to feel half of his body going numb. Handcuffed to a stretcher, he spent the next day under observation at a hospital in San Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>After being taken back to the cell, Valera said he received only small burritos and a chocolate bar at each meal. He and other detainees did their best to keep the area clean, but a small trash can in the corner quickly overflowed. The air conditioning ran constantly, and the men slept huddled together in the cell.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They made us sleep on the floor in handcuffs,&#8221; Valera said.<\/p>\n<p>Now, agents overseeing the San Francisco cells must provide detainees beds, clean clothes, basic hygiene products, medically necessary diets and to dim lights during sleeping hours, among other requirements, following a November injunction secured by advocates in the courthouse arrest case.<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>ICE did not respond to a request for comment on the cell conditions. But government attorneys told the court the agency is complying with the injunction.<\/p>\n<p>From San Francisco, Valera was transferred to a\u00a0holding cell in Oakland before being flown to a larger detention facility in Arizona. A judge ordered his release about a week later, determining he had been unlawfully detained, attorneys said.<\/p>\n<p>Valera was dropped off at a bus station and used his own money to buy a ticket back to San Francisco for the next day. He booked a motel room, where he took his first shower since his arrest about two weeks earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the ordeal, Valera, who currently rents a space in a home in Daly City, said he plans to continue his asylum case in hopes of making a better life for himself in the U.S. He\u00a0wants to one day bring his family to join him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are people who have gone through things that are far worse than what I went through, and I don\u2019t wish that on anybody,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It\u2019s very traumatic, to be honest, and I hope one day this all ends, that it goes back to normal, and that they don\u2019t treat us that way. You come to work, not to commit crimes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A federal judge has temporarily barred ICE from making arrests at immigration courts across Northern California.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":812,"featured_media":12031796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"subheadline":"A federal judge has temporarily barred ICE from making arrests at immigration courts across Northern California","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[190,27633,161,13645,13794,27634,198,27632,160,182],"tags":[13471,25054,23199,581,32732,22724,14818],"feature":[],"location":[8,3,12,2,32,42,31,4,33,20,6,25783,32184,79,114,81,102,7,158,34],"type-of-work":[24457],"coauthors":[25917,31401],"class_list":["post-12381944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-california-news","category-california-politics","category-crime-public-safety","category-latest-headlines","category-local-news","category-local-politics","category-national","category-national-politics","category-news","category-politics","tag-donald-trump","tag-editors-picks","tag-ice","tag-immigration","tag-keywee","tag-pm-report","tag-regional","location-alameda-county","location-bay-area","location-berkeley","location-california","location-central-contra-costa","location-concord","location-contra-costa-county","location-east-bay","location-east-contra-costa","location-oakland","location-peninsula","location-san-francisco","location-san-francisco-san-francisco","location-san-francisco-county","location-san-jose","location-san-mateo-county","location-santa-clara-county","location-south-bay","location-tri-valley-2","location-west-contra-costa","type-of-work-news"],"post_status":"","edit_last":0,"edit_lock":0,"highlights":"","original_byline":"","original_canonical":"","original_category":"","original_email":"","original_id":0,"original_pubdate":"","original_source":"","primary_section":"161","primary_tag":581,"print_workflow_body":{"deck_headline":"","print_title":"'They treated us like animals': ICE arrests at Bay Area courthouses left immigrants in fear, but judge's order gives reprieve","print_subheadline":"A federal judge has temporarily barred ICE from making arrests at immigration courts across Northern California","print_planned_ready":"","print_pub_date":"","print_slug":"SJM-L-IMMIGRATION-1227","print_content":"<p>When federal agents arrested Jorge Willy Valera Chuquillanqui as he left his immigration court hearing in San Francisco this summer, they moved him to a 200-square-foot cell that held seven other detainees.<\/p>\n<p>For three days, Immigration and Customs Enforcement kept Valera in the metal-clad room on the sixth floor above the courtroom, according to a declaration he submitted to a judge. There were no beds, and the lights remained on at all hours. Detainees were forced to share a single toilet against the wall.<\/p>\n<p>\"They treated us like animals,\" the 47-year-old Peruvian man told Bay Area News Group.<\/p>\n<p>On Christmas Eve, five months after Velera's arrest, a federal judge in San Jose temporarily barred ICE from arresting migrants at immigration courts across Northern California. Bay Area immigration advocates sued to halt the arrests, which they argue force those seeking refuge in the United States to choose between skipping their court dates, increasing their chances of deportation, or attending the proceedings and risking detention.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis ruling is a critical step in ensuring that immigrants can safely pursue their immigration cases without fear of arrest,\u201d Jordan Wells, an attorney for the Lawyers\u2019 Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The decision by U.S. District Court Judge P. Casey Pitts applies to ICE's San Francisco area of responsibility, encompassing Northern and Central California, as far south as Bakersfield, and Hawaii. Pitts found advocates raised credible claims that the arrests have a chilling effect on court attendance and undermine the immigration court system.<\/p>\n<p>He ordered the ruling remain in place until a final judgment is entered in the case. It's unclear when the lawsuit could be resolved.<\/p>\n<p>There have been at least 75 documented immigration court arrests in San Francisco, including Valera, and at least 39 in Sacramento, advocates said in an October court filing. It was unclear how many people have been arrested at the Bay Area's other immigration court in Concord.<\/p>\n<p>Attorneys for ICE argue that a January directive allowing the courthouse arrests nationwide is legal \"operational guidance\" authorized by the Trump administration. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling.<\/p>\n<p>Under President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown, ICE arrests have surged, topping 1,000 a day.\u00a0As many as a third of those arrested this year had no criminal record, according to UC Berkeley's Deportation Data Project.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are making America safe again and putting the American people first,\" Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in a statement earlier this month. \"We have secured the border, taken the fight to cartels, and arrested thousands upon thousands of criminal illegal aliens.\"<\/p>\n<p>Valera, the asylum seeker, came to the United States three years ago, leaving behind his wife and young sons after fleeing criminal groups that he says threatened his life in his home country. Valera said he obtained a work permit and that he has cooperated with immigration officials while applying for asylum to remain in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>But after walking out of his immigration court hearing on July 25, ICE immediately apprehended him. Soon after being taken to the holding cell, Valera said he began to feel half of his body going numb. Handcuffed to a stretcher, he spent the next day under observation at a hospital in San Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>After being taken back to the cell, Valera said he received only small burritos and a chocolate bar at each meal. He and other detainees did their best to keep the area clean, but a small trash can in the corner quickly overflowed. The air conditioning ran constantly, and the men slept huddled together in the cell.<\/p>\n<p>\"They made us sleep on the floor in handcuffs,\" Valera said.<\/p>\n<p>Now, agents overseeing the San Francisco cells must provide detainees beds, clean clothes, basic hygiene products, medically necessary diets and to dim lights during sleeping hours, among other requirements, following a November injunction secured by advocates in the courthouse arrest case.<\/p>\n<p>ICE did not respond to a request for comment on the cell conditions. But government attorneys told the court the agency is complying with the injunction.<\/p>\n<p>From San Francisco, Valera was transferred to a\u00a0holding cell in Oakland before being flown to a larger detention facility in Arizona. A judge ordered his release about a week later, determining he had been unlawfully detained, attorneys said.<\/p>\n<p>Valera was dropped off at a bus station and used his own money to buy a ticket back to San Francisco for the next day. He booked a motel room, where he took his first shower since his arrest about two weeks earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the ordeal, Valera, who currently rents a space in a home in Daly City, said he plans to continue his asylum case in hopes of making a better life for himself in the U.S. He\u00a0wants to one day bring his family to join him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are people who have gone through things that are far worse than what I went through, and I don\u2019t wish that on anybody,\" he said. \"It\u2019s very traumatic, to be honest, and I hope one day this all ends, that it goes back to normal, and that they don\u2019t treat us that way. You come to work, not to commit crimes.\"<\/p>\n","print_budget_line":"","print_excerpt":"A federal judge has temporarily barred ICE from making arrests immigration courts across Northern California.","print_notes":"","photo_limits":"Photo limits are: 1 featured image, 5 featured gallery images, 5 embedded gallery images and 5 in-article embedded images. Articles that exceed these limits will not export. Please adjust images to reflect these limits.","print_featured_gallery_richtext":"","print_inline_galleries_richtext":"","print_inline_images_richtext":""},"print_workflow_exported_ts":"1766799200","print_workflow_exported_username":"pcant@bayareanewsgroup.com","print_workflow_shapes":"","print_workflow_side":{"print_section":13013,"print_status":12923,"print_endpoint":"bang","add_export_buttons":""},"really_short_title":"&#039;They treated us like animals&#039;","short_title":"","syndication_source":"","market_neutral_title":"","social_title":"","dfm_hub_post_id":0,"paywall_level":"","featured_media_content":{"content_type":"image","content":{"id":12031796,"title":"Immigrant rights and deportation rally Concord","filename":"EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/immigrant-rights-and-deportation-rally-concord-3\/","alt":"","author":"710","description":"","caption":"Protestors gather outside the Concord Immigration Court during an anti-Trump deportation and immigration policy in Concord, CA, on Thursday, May 15, 2025. Immigrant rights advocates, legal counsel, and community members gathered outside the court to outline Trump policy details which use fearmongering, lack of due process, and misinformation tactics to deport migrants from other countries.  (Don Feria for Bay Area News Group)","name":"immigrant-rights-and-deportation-rally-concord-3","status":"inherit","uploadedTo":0,"date":1747337635000,"modified":1747337635000,"menuOrder":0,"mime":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg","dateFormatted":"May 15, 2025","nonces":{"update":false,"delete":false,"edit":false},"editLink":false,"meta":false,"authorName":"dfm-photoupload","authorLink":"","filesizeInBytes":4334247,"filesizeHumanReadable":"4 MB","context":"","height":3600,"width":5400,"orientation":"landscape","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"height":"150","width":"150","url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":200,"width":300,"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=300","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":683,"width":1024,"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=1024","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","height":3600,"width":5400,"orientation":"landscape"}},"custom_caption":""},"data":[{"id":12031796,"title":"Immigrant rights and deportation rally Concord","filename":"EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/immigrant-rights-and-deportation-rally-concord-3\/","alt":"","author":"710","description":"","caption":"Protestors gather outside the Concord Immigration Court during an anti-Trump deportation and immigration policy in Concord, CA, on Thursday, May 15, 2025. Immigrant rights advocates, legal counsel, and community members gathered outside the court to outline Trump policy details which use fearmongering, lack of due process, and misinformation tactics to deport migrants from other countries.  (Don Feria for Bay Area News Group)","name":"immigrant-rights-and-deportation-rally-concord-3","status":"inherit","uploadedTo":0,"date":1747337635000,"modified":1747337635000,"menuOrder":0,"mime":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg","dateFormatted":"May 15, 2025","nonces":{"update":false,"delete":false,"edit":false},"editLink":false,"meta":false,"authorName":"dfm-photoupload","authorLink":"","filesizeInBytes":4334247,"filesizeHumanReadable":"4 MB","context":"","height":3600,"width":5400,"orientation":"landscape","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"height":"150","width":"150","url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":200,"width":300,"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=300","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":683,"width":1024,"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=1024","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg","height":3600,"width":5400,"orientation":"landscape"}},"custom_caption":""}],"rendered_content":"<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" draggable=\"false\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=5400 5400w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=640 640w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=800 800w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=1040 1040w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=624 624w,https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg?w=625 625w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EBT-L-CONCOURT-0516-3.jpg\" \/>"},"attachments":[],"authors":[{"ID":6114105,"display_name":"Ethan Varian","description":"Ethan Varian is a Bay Area News Group reporter covering housing for The Mercury News and East Bay Times. He was previously a housing and homelessness reporter at the Santa Rosa Press Democrat in Sonoma County. His stories about housing, business and culture have been published in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times and the Guardian US, among others. He graduated from Colorado College with a BA degree in history and the University of Southern California with an MS degree in journalism.","first_name":"Ethan","last_name":"Varian","user_nicename":"ethan-varian","user_login":"Ethan Varian","user_email":"evarian@bayareanewsgroup.com","type":"guest-author","linked_account":0,"website":"","twitter":"ethanvarian","facebook":"","google_plus":""},{"ID":9540407,"display_name":"Luis Melecio-Zambrano","description":"Luis Melecio-Zambrano is a journalist covering Cupertino, Milpitas and Sunnyvale. Luis previously covered South Santa Clara county as a California Local News Fellow and before that, wrote for Science News, Science, the Monterey Herald and the Santa Cruz Sentinel, among others. Before shifting to journalism, Luis was a research chemist. Luis holds master\u2019s degrees in science communication and chemistry from UC Santa Cruz and Cornell University, respectively, as well as a bachelor\u2019s in chemistry from Stetson University.","first_name":"Luis","last_name":"Melecio-Zambrano","user_nicename":"luis-melecio-zambrano","user_login":"Luis Melecio Zambrano","user_email":"lmeleciozambrano@bayareanewsgroup.com","type":"guest-author","linked_account":0,"website":"","twitter":"ZambranoMelecio","facebook":"","google_plus":""}],"taxonomies":{"category":[{"term_id":190,"name":"California News","slug":"california-news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":190,"taxonomy":"category","description":"California news stories","parent":160,"count":107704,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":27633,"name":"California Politics","slug":"california-politics","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":27633,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":182,"count":12132,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":161,"name":"Crime and Public 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