{"id":12378564,"date":"2025-12-28T01:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/?p=12378564&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=12378564"},"modified":"2025-12-28T01:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:01:07","slug":"today-in-history-december-28-u-s-afghan-war-formally-ends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/28\/today-in-history-december-28-u-s-afghan-war-formally-ends\/","title":{"rendered":"Today in History: December 28, U.S. Afghan war formally ends"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today is Sunday, Dec. 28, the 362nd day of 2025. There are three days left in the year.<\/p>\n<h4>Today in history:<\/h4>\n<p>On Dec. 28, 2014, the U.S. war in Afghanistan came to a formal end after 13 years with a quiet flag-lowering ceremony in Kabul, marking the transition of fighting from U.S.-led combat troops to the country\u2019s own security forces. More than 2,200 Americans had died in Afghanistan since the war began.<\/p>\n<h4>Also on this date:<\/h4>\n<p>In 1895, the Lumiere brothers, Auguste and Louis, held the first public showing of their films in Paris.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"related left\"><h2 class=\"widget-title\" data-curated-ids=\"\" data-relation-type=\"automatic-primary-section\">Related Articles<\/h2><ul><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/27\/jeffrey-r-holland-next-in-line-to-lead-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-dies-at-85\/\" title=\"Jeffrey R. Holland, next in line to lead Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, dies at 85\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tJeffrey R. Holland, next in line to lead Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, dies at 85\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/27\/winter-storm-snarls-holiday-travel-across-us-northeast-great-lakes\/\" title=\"Winter storm snarls holiday travel across US Northeast, Great Lakes\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tWinter storm snarls holiday travel across US Northeast, Great Lakes\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/27\/today-in-history-december-27-charles-darwin-sets-out-on-world-voyage\/\" title=\"Today in History: December 27, Charles Darwin sets out on world voyage\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tToday in History: December 27, Charles Darwin sets out on world voyage\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/26\/ice-court-arrests-immigration-bay-area\/\" title=\"&#8216;They treated us like animals&#8217;: ICE arrests at Bay Area courthouses left immigrants in fear, but judge&#8217;s order gives reprieve\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\t&#8216;They treated us like animals&#8217;: ICE arrests at Bay Area courthouses left immigrants in fear, but judge&#8217;s order gives reprieve\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t<a class=\"article-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2025\/12\/26\/venezuela-us-el-salvador\/\" title=\"Venezuelan migrants sent to El Salvador demand justice after US judge ruling\">\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dfm-title metered\">\n\t\t\tVenezuelan migrants sent to El Salvador demand justice after US judge ruling\t\t<\/span>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/li><\/ul><\/aside>\n<p>In 1908, a major earthquake followed by a tsunami devastated the Italian cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria, killing at least 70,000 people.<\/p>\n<p>In 1912, San Francisco\u2019s Municipal Railway began operations with Mayor James Rolph Jr. at the controls of Streetcar No. 1 as 50,000 spectators looked on.<\/p>\n<p>In 1945, Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance.<\/p>\n<p>In 1972, Kim Il Sung, the premier of North Korea, was named the country\u2019s president under a new constitution.<\/p>\n<p>In 1973, the Endangered Species Act was signed by President Richard Nixon, a law designed to protect plants and animals from extinction.<\/p>\n<p>In 1981, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, the first American \u201ctest-tube\u201d baby, was born in Norfolk, Virginia.<\/p>\n<p>In 1991, nine people died in a crush of people trying to get into a celebrity charity basketball game at City College in New York that was headlined by hip-hop stars.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, a grand jury in Cleveland declined to indict two white police officers in the killing of 12-year-old Tamir Rice, who was Black. He was shot while carrying what turned out to be a toy pellet gun.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, a truck bomb exploded at a a busy security checkpoint in Somalia\u2019s capital of Mogadishu, killing at least 78 people, including many students.<\/p>\n<h4>Today\u2019s Birthdays:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Actor Denzel Washington is 71.<\/li>\n<li>TV personality Gayle King is 71.<\/li>\n<li>Hockey Hall of Famer Ray Bourque is 65.<\/li>\n<li>Linux creator Linus Torvalds is 56.<\/li>\n<li>Political commentator Ana Navarro is 54.<\/li>\n<li>TV host-comedian Seth Meyers is 52.<\/li>\n<li>Actor Joe Manganiello is 49.<\/li>\n<li>Musician John Legend is 47.<\/li>\n<li>Actor Andr\u00e9 Holland is 46.<\/li>\n<li>Actor Noomi Rapace is 46.<\/li>\n<li>Actor Sienna Miller is 44.<\/li>\n<li>Actor Jessie Buckley is 36.<\/li>\n<li>Singer and songwriter David Archuleta is 35.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. war in Afghanistan came to a formal end after 13 years with a quiet flag-lowering ceremony in Kabul, marking the transition of fighting from U.S.-led combat troops to the country\u2019s own security forces.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":642,"featured_media":12378565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"subheadline":"Also on this date, the Endangered Species Act was signed by President Richard Nixon, a law designed to protect plants and animals from extinction.","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13645,172,198,160,27655,27637],"tags":[22723,577,31715],"feature":[],"location":[],"type-of-work":[],"coauthors":[2078],"class_list":["post-12378564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-headlines","category-lifestyle","category-national","category-news","category-things-to-do","category-world","tag-coffee-break","tag-history","tag-network"],"post_status":"","edit_last":0,"edit_lock":0,"highlights":"","original_byline":"","original_canonical":"","original_category":"","original_email":"","original_id":0,"original_pubdate":"","original_source":"","primary_section":"198","primary_tag":577,"print_workflow_body":{"deck_headline":"","print_title":"","print_subheadline":"","print_planned_ready":"","print_pub_date":"","print_slug":"","print_content":"","print_budget_line":"","print_excerpt":"","print_notes":"","photo_limits":"Photo limits are: 1 featured image, 5 featured gallery images, 5 embedded gallery images and 5 in-article embedded images. 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